Powered By Blogger

Kamis, 03 Mei 2012

Paul McCartney Biography

Date of Birth
18 June 1942, Liverpool, Merseyside, England, UK

Birth Name
James Paul McCartney

Nickname
Macca

Height
5' 11" (1.80 m)

Mini Biography
Sir Paul McCartney is a key figure in contemporary culture as a singer, composer, poet, writer, artist, humanitarian, entrepreneur, and holder of more than 3 thousand copyrights. He is in the "Guinness Book of World Records" for most records sold, most #1s (shared), most covered song, "Yesterday," largest paid audience for a solo concert (350,000+ people, in 1989, in Brazil). He is considered one of the most successful entertainers of all time.

He was born James Paul McCartney on June 18, 1942, in Liverpool General Hospital, where his mother, Mary, was a medical nurse and midwife. His father, Jim, was a cotton salesman and a pianist leading the Jim Mac's Jazz Band in Liverpool. Young Paul McCartney was raised non-denominational. He studied music and art, and had a happy childhood with one younger brother, Michael. At age 11, he was one of only four students who passed the 11+ exam, known as "the scholarship" in Liverpool, and gained a place at Liverpool Institute for Boys. There he studied from 1953 to 1960, earning A level in English and Art.

At the age of 14, Paul McCartney was traumatized by his mother's sudden death from breast cancer. Shortly afterward, he wrote his first song. In July 1957 he met John Lennon during their performances at a local church fête (festival). McCartney impressed Lennon with his mastery of guitar and singing in a variety of styles. He soon joined Lennon's band, The Quarrymen, and eventually became founding member of The Beatles, with the addition of George Harrison and Pete Best. After a few gigs in Hamburg, Germany, the band returned to Liverpool and played regular gigs at the Cavern during 1961.

In November 1961, they invited Brian Epstein to be their manager, making a written agreement in January 1962. At that time McCartney and Harrison were under 21, so the paper wasn't technically legal, albeit it did not matter to them. What mattered was their genuine trust in Epstein. He improved their image, secured them a record deal with EMI, and replaced drummer Best with Ringo Starr. With a little help from Brian Epstein and George Martin, The Beatles consolidated their talents and mutual stimulation into beautiful teamwork, launching the most successful career in the history of entertainment.

The Beatles contributed to music, film, literature, art, and fashion, made a continuous impact on entertainment, popular culture and the lifestyle of several generations. Music became their ticket to ride around the world. Beatlemania never really ended since its initiation; it became a movable feast in many hearts and minds, a sweet memory of youth, when all you need is love and a little help from a friend to be happy. Their songs and images carrying powerful ideas of love, peace, help, and imagination evoked creativity and liberation that outperformed the rusty Soviet propaganda and contributed to breaking walls in the minds of millions, thus making impact on human history.

All four members of The Beatles were charismatic and individually talented artists, they sparked each other from the beginning. Paul McCartney had the privilege of a better musical education, having studied classical piano and guitar in his childhood. He progressed as a lead vocalist and multi-instrumentalist, as well as a singer-songwriter. In addition to singing and songwriting, Paul McCartney played bass guitar, acoustic and electric guitars, piano and keyboards, as well as over 40 other musical instruments.

McCartney wrote more popular hits for the Beatles than other members of the band. His songs Yesterday, Let It Be, Hey Jude, Blackbird, All My Loving, Eleanor Rigby, Birthday, I Saw Her Standing There, I Will, Get Back, Carry That Weight, P.S. I Love You, Things We Said Today, "Hello, Goodbye," Two of Us, Why Don't We Do It in the Road?, Helter Skelter, Honey Pie, When I'm 64, Lady Madonna, She's a Woman, Maxwell's Silver Hammer, "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da," Mother Nature's Son, Long And Winding Road, Rocky Raccoon, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, The Fool on the Hill, You Never Give Me Your Money, Your Mother Should Know, The End, Yellow Submarine, and many others are among the Beatles' best hits. Yesterday is considered the most covered song in history with over three thousand versions of it recorded by various artists across the universe.

Since he was a teenager, McCartney honored the agreement that was offered by John Lennon in 1957, about the 50/50 authorship of every song written by either one of them. However, both were teenagers, and technically, being under 21, their oral agreement had no legal power. Still, almost 200 songs by The Beatles are formally credited to both names, regardless of the fact that most of the songs were written individually. The songwriting partnership of John Lennon and Paul McCartney was really working until the mid-60s, when they collaborated in many of their early songs. Their jamming on a piano together led to creation of their first best-selling hit 'I Want to Hold Your Hand' in 1963.

In total, The Beatles created over 240 songs, they recorded many singles and albums, made several films and TV shows. Thousands of memorable pictures popularized their image. In their evolution from beginners to the leaders of entertainment, they learned from many world cultures, absorbed from various styles, and created their own. McCartney's own range of interests spanned from classical music and English folk ballads to Indian raga and other Oriental cultures, and later expanded into psychedelic experiments and classical-sounding compositions. His creative search has been covering a range of styles from jazz and rock to symphonies and choral music, and to cosmopolitan cross-cultural and cross-genre compositions.

Epstein's 1967 death hurt all four members of The Beatles, as they lost their creative manager. Evolution of each member's creativity and musicianship also led to individual career ambitions, however, their legacy as The Beatles remained the main driving force in their individual careers ever since. McCartney and The Beatles made impact on human history, because their influence has been liberating for generations of nowhere men living in misery beyond the Iron Curtain.

Something in their songs and images appealed to everybody who wanted to become free as a bird. Their songs carrying powerful ideas of real love, peace, help, imagination and freedom evoked creativity and contributed to breaking chains and walls in the minds of millions. The Beatles expressed themselves in beautiful and liberating words of love, happiness, freedom, and revolution, and carried those messages to people across the universe. Their songs and images helped many freedom-loving people to come together for revolutions in Prague and Warsaw, Beijing and Bucharest, Berlin and Moscow. The Beatles has been an inspiration for those who take the long and winding road to freedom.

McCartney was 28 when he started his solo career, and formed his new band, Wings. His first solo album, "McCartney," was a #1 hit and spawned the evergreen ballad "Maybe I'm Amazed", yet critical reaction was mixed. He continued to release music with Wings, that eventually became one of the most commercially successful groups of the 70s. "Band on the Run" won two Grammy Awards and remained the Wings' most lauded work. The 1977 release "Mull of Kintyre" stayed at #1 in the UK for nine weeks, and was highest selling single in the UK for seven years. In 1978 McCartney's theme "Rockestra" won him another Grammy Award. In 1979, together with Elvis Costello, he organized Concerts for the People of Kampuchea. In 1979, McCartney released his solo album "Wonderful Christmastime" which remained popular ever since.

In 1980 McCartney was arrested in Tokyo, Japan, for marijuana possession, and after a ten-day stint in jail, he was released to a media firestorm. He retreated into seclusion after the arrest, and was comforted by his wife Linda. Yet he had another traumatic experience when his ex-band-mate, John Lennon, was shot dead by a crazed fan near his home in New York City on December 8, 1980. McCartney did not play any live concerts for some time because he was nervous that he would be "the next" to be murdered.

After almost a year of absence from the music scene, McCartney returned in 1982 with the album "Tug of War," which was well received by public and enjoyed great critical acclaim. He continued a successful career as a solo artist, collaborated with wife Linda McCartney, and writers such as Elvis Costello. During the 80s, McCartney released such hits as 'No More Lonely Nights' and his first compilation, "All the Best." In 1989, he started his first concert tour since the John Lennon's murder.

In 1994, the three surviving members of The Beatles, McCartney, Harrison, and Starr, reunited and produced Lennon's previously unknown song "Free as a Bird." It was preserved by Yoko Ono on a tape recording made by Lennon in 1977. The song was re-arranged and re-mixed by George Martin at the Abbey Road Studios with the voices of three surviving members. The Beatles Anthology TV documentary series was watched by 420 million people in 1995.

During the 1990s McCartney concentrated on composing classical works for the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society, such as "The Liverpool Oratorio" involving a choir and symphony, and "A Leaf" solo-piano project, both released in 1995. That same year he was working on a new pop album, "Flaming Pie," when his wife Linda was diagnosed with breast cancer, and caring for his wife during her illness meant only sporadic public appearances during that time. The album was released in 1997 to both critical and commercial success, debuting at #2 on both the UK and US pop charts. That same year he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II as Sir Paul McCartney for his services to music.

In April 1998, Linda McCartney, his beloved wife of almost 30 years, mother of their four children, and his steady partner in music, died of breast cancer. McCartney suffered from a severe depression and undergone medical treatment. He spent much of the next year away from the public eye, emerging only to campaign on behalf of his late wife for animal rights and vegetarian causes.

He eventually returned to the studio, releasing an album of rock n'roll covers in 1999. "Run Devil Run" made both Entertainment Weekly and USA Today's year-end top ten lists. McCartney also slowly returned to the public spotlight with the release of his another classical album, "Working Classical" in November 1999, in recording by the London Symphony Orchestra. His 2000 release "A Garland for Linda" was a choral tribute album, which raised funds to aid cancer survivors.

In 2000 he was invited by Heather Mills, a disabled ex-model, to her 32nd birthday. McCartney wrote songs dedicated to her, he and Mills developed a romantic relationship and became engaged in 2001. However, the year brought him a cascade of traumatic experiences. On September 11, 2001, Paul McCartney was sitting on a plane in New York when the World Trade Center tragedy occurred in front of his eyes, and he was able to witness the events from his seat. Yet there was another sadness, as his former band-mate George Harrison died of cancer in November, 2001.

Recouperating from the stressful year, McCartney received the 2002 Academy Award-nomination for the title song to the movie Vanilla Sky (2001), and also went on his first concert tour in several years. In June, 2002, Sir Paul McCartney and Heather Mills married in a castle in Monaghan, Ireland. Their daughter, Beatrice Milly McCartney, was born in October 2003. Four years later, the high profile marriage ended in divorce, after a widely publicized litigation. "Whenever you're going through difficult times, I'm at the moment, it's really cool to be able to escape into music" says Paul McCartney.

In 2003 Paul McCartney rocked the Red Square in Moscow with his show "Back in USSR" which was attended by his former opponents from the former Soviet KGB, including the Russian president Vladimir Putin himself, who invited McCartney to be the guest of honor in the Kremlin. In 2004 Paul McCartney received a birthday present from the Russian president. In June 2004, he and Heather Mills-McCartney stayed as special guests at suburban Royal Palaces of Russian Tsars in St. Petersburg, Russia. There he staged a spectacular show near the Tsar's Winter Palace in St. Petersburg where the Communist Revolution took place, just imagine.

In 2005 the Entertainment magazine poll named The Beatles the most iconic entertainers of the 20th Century. In 2006, the guitar on which Paul McCartney played his first chords and impressed John Lennon, was sold at an auction for over $600,000.

On June 18, 2006, Paul McCartney celebrated his 64th birthday, as in his song "when I'm Sixty-Four." McCartney's celebrity status, made it a cultural milestone for a generation of those born in the baby-boom era who grew up with the music of The Beatles during the 1960s. The prophetic message in the song has been intertwined with McCartney's personal life and his career.

In 2007 McCartney left his longtime label, EMI, and signed with Los Angeles based Hear Music. He learned to play mandolin to create a refreshing feeling for his latest album "Memory Almost Full," then appeared in Apple Computer's commercial for iPod+iTunes to promote the album. In June 2007 McCartney appeared together with Ringo Starr, Yoko Ono, Olivia Harrison and Guy Laliberté in a live broadcast from the "Revolution" Lounge at the Mirage Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.

His 3-DVD set "The McCartney Years" with over 40 music videos and hours of Historic Live Performances was released in November 2007. His classical album "Ecco Cor Meum" (aka.. Behold My Heart), recorded with the Academy of St. Martin of the Fields and the boys of King's college Choir, was voted Classical Album of the Year in 2007. That same year, Paul McCartney began dating Nancy Shevell. The couple married in 2011, in London. Sir Paul's "On the Run Tour" once again took him flying across world from July through December 2011 giving sold out concerts in the USA, Canada, UK, United Arab Emirates, Italy, France, Germany, Sweden, Finland and Russia.

On the long and winding road of his life and career, Sir Paul McCartney has been a highly respected entertainer and internationally regarded public figure.
IMDb Mini Biography By: Steve Shelokhonov

Spouse
Nancy Shevell (9 October 2011 - present)
Heather Mills (11 June 2002 - 17 March 2008) (divorced) 1 child
Linda McCartney (12 March 1969 - 17 April 1998) (her death) 4 children

Trade Mark
Frequently plays the Hofner bass guitar

Trivia
He is one of Britain's wealthiest men: according to the High Court judgment Sir Paul's total fortune comes to £387,012,000.
Still plays his 1964 Epiphone acoustic guitar which he used to compose "Yesterday".
Although all his songs for The Beatles are still credited as "Lennon - McCartney" he individually wrote almost half of all 200 songs for The Beatles, such as "Yesterday", "Let it Be", "Can't Buy Me Love", "Helter Skelter", "Eleanor Rigby", "Yellow Submarine", "Hey Jude" and many more. Only songs in earlier albums are really joint efforts with John Lennon. The co-credit was because of a handshake deal the two had made in their teens.
His song "Yesterday" is one of the most popular songs of all time. Whilst he was looking for the right lyrics, he was temporarily using the line "Scrambled Eggs" until he came up with "Yesterday" in the final version of the song, as it is now known to the world. It became one of the most recorded songs of all time, with more than 3,000 known versions.
Awarded for classical compositions of choral and orchestral music.
During his engagement to Jane Asher, Paul (with John Lennon) wrote several songs for Jane's older brother, Peter Asher, of the singing duo Peter and Gordon, including their #1 hit "World Without Love". He also wrote the song "Woman" for them, under the pseudonym of Bernard Webb.
He was respected by The Beatles producer, George Martin for his superior musicianship, musical inventiveness, and multi-instrumental abilities. Martin said that Paul McCartney was the one with enough attention span to sit at the piano, or in the studio as long as it takes to compose the best melody and harmony for their songs.
Plays piano for the song, "Let It Be". Performed "Let It Be" at Live Aid in 1985. During this performance, Bob Geldof, David Bowie, Alison Moyet and Pete Townshend (of The Who) all came on stage towards the end to sing backup vocals.
His four children with Linda McCartney are Heather McCartney (adopted from her previous marriage), photographer Mary McCartney, top fashion designer Stella McCartney and musician/sculptor James McCartney. Paul was married to rock photographer Linda Eastman on March 12, 1969 at the Marylebone Register Office.
Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Beatles January 20, 1988. Citing business differences, he did not attend the induction ceremony at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City with his former bandmates George Harrison and Ringo Starr.
Awarded the Polar Music Prize, the Royal Swedish Academy of Music Award, in 1992.
His later musical compositions have included classical works, such as the acclaimed 'Liverpool Oratorio' and 'Standing Stone'.
He is in the Guinness Book of World Records with 60 gold discs and sales of over 100 million singles.
Owns the double bass that once belonged to Elvis Presley's bassist Bill Black. He plays the instrument on his solo sessions at his studio.
Played over 40 various instruments on two of his solo albums, 'McCartney' (1970) and 'McCartney II' (1980).
According to McCartney, the name of the rock group Wings was inspired by daughter Stella McCartney's birth, which was premature and traumatic; Stella and her mother both almost died. As his daughter was being born by emergency cesarean section, Paul sat outside the operating room and prayed that she be born "on the wings of an angel."
Had wanted The Beatles to do a club tour shortly before they broke up. John Lennon disagreed, thinking that if they did tour again, it should have been in stadium-sized venues.
Named one of E!'s "top 20 entertainers of 2001."
Animal-rights activist, vegetarian, and anti-landmine activist. Created Paul and Linda McCartney charity foundation and several other charities. Donated millions to humanitarian causes across the world, and has been involved in charity recordings and concert performances.
Owns the copyrights to Buddy Holly's song catalogue, and also numerous other compositions, including "Ramblin' Wreck From Georgia Tech".
Owns a Steinway concert piano model B made in Hamburg. He takes the piano along on his concert tours around the world.
Claims his nights in a Japanese prison in 1980 were the only time he had been separated from then-wife, Linda McCartney.
Has written several songs about his former bandmate John Lennon, including "Dear Boy", "Too Many People", "Dear Friend", "Let Me Roll It" and "Here Today."
Holds a record with 29 #1 singles on the American charts with The Beatles, Paul McCartney & Wings, and as a solo artist (including one duet with Stevie Wonder).
Fined $200 in 1973 for growing marijuana on his Scotland farm. Arrested and jailed briefly in Japan in 1980 for carrying same substance.
Made an honorary detective by the New York City Police Department for the benefit concert he gave for 9/11 victims, April 2002.
Won last-minute court order preventing Christie's from auctioning his handwritten lyrics to the song "Hey Jude." Paper with lyrics scrawled on it had been expected to bring up to $116,000 at auction scheduled for April 30, but England's High Court, ruled for Sir Paul the day before, deciding that the valuable artifact from The Beatles will remain at auction house until ownership is finally determined by agreement or trial.
Won prize for drawing of a church at age 11. In 2002, from May-August, over 70 of his paintings from past 20 years on view at Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, England.
Daughter, Stella McCartney, was born on September 13, 1971.
Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999 (as a solo artist).
His first guitar was a Zenith archtop f-hole acoustic. He got it at the Rushworth and Drapers Music Store in Liverpool when he was 14, as a gift from his father (brother Mike McGear got a banjo at the same time, but broke his arm at Boy Scout camp a few weeks later).
His song "When I'm 64" was written for his father Jim's 64th birthday.
He wrote his first song, "I Lost My Little Girl", when he was 14. It was never recorded by the Beatles, and was not one of the songs McCartney and Lennon lost in 1969, when their publishing company Northern Songs was sold.
His father, Jim, was a musician, and had a band called Jim Mac's Jazz Band. Paul has fond memories of lying on his bedroom floor and listening to his father play piano.
Along with writing "Hey Jude" for Julian Lennon the summer his parents broke up, Paul also jokingly proposed to Cynthia Lennon, in the wake of his own breakup with Jane Asher. Cynthia appreciated the laugh they both shared-- and the single red rose that Paul had brought.
Was the only member of The Beatles to graduate from Britain's equivalent of high-school; he majored in Art.
Usually considered the most "conventional" of The Beatles, but Paul has had his share of far-out ideas, including the germ of the TV-movie Magical Mystery Tour (1967) (TV), and a "self-portrait" published as a 1960s magazine cover, a psychedelic painting a la Pablo Picasso.
Set up John Lennon's "home studio" for him at Kenwood, with its chain of tape decks; Lennon used this setup to make song demos for the Beatles, and later the infamous 'Two Virgins' album with Yoko Ono (which Paul gave its cover quote).
A lyric sheet to his song "Yesterday" is featured on the front cover of the Marillion album "Script for a Jester's Tear" (released 1983).
In 2002 he changed the writing credits to many of the songs he made with The Beatles to "McCartney & Lennon", to a large public outrage. It is a common misconception, however that this was the first time he had done this. He made the same credit change on his 1976 live album "Wings Over America" to little or no public scrutiny, and to no public comment from John Lennon (who was still alive at the time). Give My Regards to Broad Street (1984) also listed the credit "Songs Composed by Paul McCartney" - including the Beatles songs performed in the movie.
Has homes in London, New York and Beverly Hills, an estate in Scotland, and a ranch in Arizona.
Eleven years after the breakup of The Beatles, along with Ringo Starr he played on George Harrison's, "All Those Years Ago", about the death of his singing partner, John Lennon.
The three surviving members of The Beatles appeared on three separate episodes of "The Simpsons" (1989). Starr appeared in a 1991 episode of "Brush with Greatness," Harrison appeared in a 1993 episode of "Homer's Barbershop Quartet," and McCartney appeared in a 1995 episode of "Lisa The Vegetarian".
Contributes "Calico Skies" to the "Warchild Hope" album (released 21 April 2003).
Met his first wife Linda McCartney in a London nightclub called the Bag O'Nails.
Cousin of Kate Robbins and Ted Robbins.
In 1998, his song "Blackbird" was covered by Marillion for their live album "Unplugged at the Walls".
Is half of the techno duo The Fireman.
In 1971, he produced (but did not perform on) "Thrillington", an instrumental version of the album "Ram" he recorded with his wife Linda. The songs were presented in orchestral versions, and Paul's work as producer and director was pseudonymously credited to "Percy 'Thrills' Thrillington". The album was not well received by the critics, but is now a much sought-after collectable.
First used the pseudonym "Apollo C. Vermouth" when producing an album for the novelty musical group, The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band (later known as The Bonzos). He used the pseudonym because record contract obligations prevented him from using his real name on a rival record label. The band repaid McCartney's efforts with a composition entitled "Mister Apollo", a song about an impossibly perfect body builder.
The only member of The Beatles to have been nominated for an Academy Award in his own right.
Favorite singers were Little Richard and Elvis Presley.
Met George Harrison on a bus to school, and asked him to join the band that eventually became The Beatles.
Born on the same day as film critic Roger Ebert, and two days before fellow musician and composer Brian Wilson.
Owned a ranch in Tucson, Arizona; this was where first wife Linda McCartney died.
Owns a Hollywood Hills manor property purchased from Courtney Love, and Ellen DeGeneres.
The Beatles were voted the Greatest Rock 'n' Roll Artists of all time by Rolling Stone. They also topped a similar list complied by VH1.
Played bass on the Band Aid 20 re-recording of "Do They Know It's Christmas?". [November 2004]
At 5' 11", he was the tallest member of The Beatles, being about half an inch taller than the late George Harrison.
Several of his solo albums (and those with Wings) featured cover photos by first wife Linda McCartney, including "Ram", with a picture of him handling a ram at his Scottish farm (John Lennon later parodied this picture in his "Imagine" album, grasping the ears of a pig). The back cover included a photo of bugs mating; while it was unintentional, several fans thought this illustrated a negative attitude towards the Beatles.
Born at 2:00pm-BDST.
Showed his paintings at Concert at HP Pavilion in San Jose (November 8th) leading up to his performance as apart of his US Tour
One of the guitars he used in his US tour (2005) was the one he used on The Beatles' appearance on "The Ed Sullivan Show" (1948) (aka The Ed Sullian Show) in the early 1960s.
Though a huge fan of 'Weird Al' Yankovic's work, turned down his request to parody Paul's James Bond song "Live and Let Die" as "Chicken Pot Pie" for vegetarian reasons.
According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industries in 2006, The Beatles are the biggest popular music act of all time, with over 400 million albums sold officially, while the total number of all Beatles' records sold was over 1 billion copies.
Released his new album 'Memory almost full' in 2007.
Created a collection of oil paintings, and had a one man art show in London.
He still owns an interest in Apple Corps, the Beatles's company. His own company MPL Communications owns a sizable publishing catalog, with over three thousand copyrights (songs, poems, images, recordings, etc.).
He and John Lennon quibbled bitterly in the press after the break up of The Beatles. However, in 1977, they met in New York, and watched the episode of "Saturday Night Live" (1975) in which Lorne Michaels offered $3000 to see The Beatles get back together. He and Lennon considered turning up that night together as a joke, but were too tired to follow through.
All 34 of his solo albums have made the Billboard Top 200, something very few solo artists have achieved. 12 of them, including "Wingspan", went to #1. As of 2009, has released 34 studio albums, of which 31 feature pop music and 3 feature classical compositions. He has stated that he hopes to compose more classical pieces in the future, as well as a desire to venture into jazz at some point.
Had a remarkable 62 top 100 singles from 1971-2005, under a variety of categories. 17 of them went to #1.
Won five Grammys, including two with The Beatles. His "Eleanor Rigby" was Best Pop/Rock and Roll or Contemporary song. His "Michelle" won for Song Of The Year. "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsy" won for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)/Best Background Arrangement, "Band On The Run" won for Best Pop Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal and "Rockestra Theme" won for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.
He loved and was flattered by Ray Charles's cover of "Eleanor Rigby", but John Lennon did not like the version.
Friends with Neil Young, who inducted him into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He and his long-time wife, Linda McCartney, said that Young was their favorite performer. His favorite song of Young's is "Only Love Can Break Your Heart".
Father-in-law of Alistair Donald and Alasdhair Willis.
Has five grandsons and one granddaughter: Mary McCartney's three sons Arthur Alistair Donald (b. 3 April 1999) Elliot Donald (b. 1 August 2002), and Sam Aboud (b. 11 August 2008), and Stella McCartney's sons Miller Alasdhair James Willis (b. 25 February 2005) and Beckett Robert Lee (b. 8 January 2008), and daughter Bailey Linda Olwyn Willis (b. 8 December 2006).
During his engagement to Jane Asher, Paul (with John Lennon) wrote several songs for Jane's older brother, Peter Asher, of the singing duo Peter and Gordon, including their #1 hit "World Without Love". He also wrote the song "Woman" for them, under the pseudonym of Bernard Webb.
Winner of the Sony Award For Technical Excellence in 1983.
Winner of the British Phonographic Industry Award for British Male Solo Artist in 1983.
Named "Man of the Year" at the GQ awards ceremony. (6 September 2006)
The Scissor Sisters' second album, "Ta-Dah", has a song entitled "Paul McCartney".
His grandchildren, Arthur and Elliot, are older than his daughter, Beatrice McCarthy.
[Sunday 13 November 2005] Became the very first musician to perform live music for an audience in space. This music milestone occurred during his concert in Anaheim, California, when he sang "Good Day Sunshine" and "English Tea" for NASA Astronaut Bill McArthur and Russian Cosmonaut Valery Tokarev who were orbiting some 220 miles above earth in their Space Shuttle Discovery.
Has a stepsister Ruth McCartney, adopted by his father when he married Ruth's mother.
The Beatles were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame for their outstanding contribution to British music and integral part of British music culture. [11 November 2004]
The hit Yesterday does not feature any of the other members of The Beatles. It's just McCartney and a string section. As such, the record company considered releasing it as a McCartney solo song, but decided not to because of objections by John Lennon.
Inducted with John Lennon into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1987.
In 1957, his knowledge of song lyrics , most notably Eddie Cochran's 1956 recording of "Twenty Flight Rock" with its 12 bar blues format, as well as Paul's superior ability to play guitar (including being able to tune one) impressed John Lennon so much that he invited McCartney to join his band the Quarry Men, which later became The Beatles.
He was The Beatles' lead vocalist, bass player, pianist and songwriter. He was also an accomplished lead guitarist whose vibrato-laced solos can be heard on "Taxman," "Drive My Car," "Ticket to Ride," "Another Girl," and other Beatles' hits.
Winner of the 2007 Q Icon Award.
Because of his 2008 divorce, he became the fourth and final member of The Beatles to get a divorce. Among the four, McCartney had the longest marriage (to Linda McCartney), although Ringo Starr is still married to his second wife (and has been since 1981).
28 October 2003: A daughter named Beatrice Milly was born to Paul and wife Heather Mills. She was named after Heather's late mother Beatrice and Paul's Aunt Milly.
In July 2001, shortly after their engagement was announced, his fiancée Heather Mills lost her $21,000 diamond and sapphire engagement ring, which was later found on a golf course.
In 2007, before completion of the film Across the Universe (2007), director Julie Taymor brought the post-production copy to a private screening with Paul McCartney, and he liked the film. Yoko Ono also approved the film.
In 2006, he donated $2 million to Adopt-a-Minefield.
Turned down the offer to write a new James Bond song for Quantum of Solace (2008), and recommended singer-songwriter Amy Winehouse for the job.
Winner of the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution in 2008. The Beatles previously won the award in 1977 and 1983, putting McCartney in a select group with John Lennon, Sting and Freddie Mercury as the only people to have won the award in a band and as an individual.
In September 25th, 2008 performed in Tel Aviv, Israel, for the first time, after more than 40 years after the ban of the Israeli government on the Beatles performing in Israel. The concert was titled "Friendship First".
He and The Beatles were awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Recording at 7080 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California.
He and The Beatles were awarded the MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in the 1965 Queen's Birthday Honours List for their services to music.
Was good friends with professional Wrestler Giant Haystacks aka Lochness.
Plays left-handed guitar.
Paul played all the instruments and did all the vocal tracks on his 1970 "recording of "Maybe I'm Amazed". At the time, early 1970, The Beatles had not yet split up and the song was possibly a future "Beatle" recording. As it turned out, we have Paul with his own accompaniment, several other track and his first solo album "McCartney".
He was the only "ex-Beatle" to appear on "The Ed Sullivan Show" (1948) (aka "The Ed Sullivan Show") with his 1970 video of "Maybe I'm Amazed".
In one of his first solo recordings following The Beatles' breakup in 1970, Paul played all the instruments and did all the vocal tracks on "Maybe I'm Amazed".
He was the only "ex-Beatle" to appear on "The Ed Sullivan Show" (1948) (aka "The Ed Sullivan Show") with his 1970 video of "Maybe I'm Amazed".
On 15 May 1968, Paul McCartney and John Lennon appeared as "talk show" guests on NBC-TV's "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" (1962) with guest host Joe Garagiola. They mentioned that the two of them walked through NYC's Central Park the previous Sunday unnoticed by the many passersby.
He reportedly turned down a part in Franco Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet (1968/I). McCartney didn't believe he would be good enough and the Beatles were recording Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band at the time.
The 2009 Sunday Times List estimated his net worth at $720 million.
He was conferred as a Knights Bachelor in the 1997 Queen's New Years Honours List for his services to music. He is the only Beatle to be given a higher British honor since their MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in the 1965 Queen's Birthday Honours List. John Lennon returned his MBE in 1969 out of protest.
Though The Beatles have denied that there was ever an intentional "Paul Mc Cartney is dead" hoax, in one of the early studio takes of "Strawberry Fields", John Lennon is clearly heard saying "I buried Paul". In the "fade out" of the most popular hit version of "Strawberry Fields"', that statement comes across as the result of reverse over dubbing. In other words, that line was recorded by reciting " luaP deirub I " and playing it backwards. A process that was used to produce exotic instrumental and vocal sounds on The "Sergent Pepper" album.
His younger brother, Michael, aka Mike McGear of the satirical group The Scaffold. Michael chose to take the name of "McGear" as his professional name so as not to capitalize on the fame of his brother. Mike McGear was awarded an OBE (Officer of the Order of the British Empire) in the 1997 Queen's New Years Honours List while Paul McCartney was awarded Knight Bachelor of the Order of the British Empire for his services to music.
McCartney was the only barefooted Beatle crossing the street on the sleeve of the "Abbey Road" album (1969), a fact that merited a test segment on the popular "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" (1998) TV series.
Recipient of the 2010 Kennedy Center Honors; other recipients that year were Oprah Winfrey, Jerry Herman, Merle Haggard, and Bill T. Jones.
As a VIP guest of President Barack Obama at The White House, McCartney was presented with the Library of Congress "Gershwin Prize for Popular Song" trophy. The former Beatle was the third recipient of the prestigious award after Paul Simon and Stevie Wonder. When McCartney performed a selection of his songs, including "Michelle" especially for the First Lady, he played the very same electric Hofner bass guitar he played when The Beatles made their American TV debut (9 February 1964) on "The Ed Sullivan Show" (1948) (The Ed Sullivan Show) 46 years earlier. Among the various artists commemorating McCartney's spectacular achievement with personal renditions of his songs were: Herbie Hancock and Corinne Bailey Rae ("Blackbird"), Elvis Costello ("Penny Lane"), Emmylou Harris ("For No One"), Faith Hill ("The Long and Winding Road"), Stevie Wonder ("We Can Work It Out") and ("Ebony and Ivory" with Paul), David Grohl ("Band On the Run"), Jack White ("Mother Nature's Son"), The Jonas Brothers ("Drive My Car"), Jerry Seinfeld (stand-up shtick). Daughters Mary McCartney and Stella McCartney were seated immediately behind Paul and the First Family. The festive soirée culminated with a Lang Lang classical interpretation of "Celebrations" and an ensemble of artists performing "Hey Jude" for the grand finale. [June 2010 East Room - White House]
Engaged to Nancy Shevell. Acquaintances for some 20 years, they re-met at a summer party in the Hamptons in 2007 and have been a couple since then. Nancy is vice-president, administration, of her family's New Jersey-based trucking business, New England Freight Motors, Inc. She's also a cousin of Barbara Walters, who has said that "Nancy is like a second child to me". [August, 2011].
Paul married for the third time, to Nancy Shevell, on Sunday, October 9, 2011 (John Lennon's birthday). In attendance were Paul's daughter, Beatrice, who was a flower girl; Nancy's son, Arlen; her cousin, Barbara Walters; Paul's brother, Mike McGear; Ringo Starr and his wife, Barbara Bach; and George Harrison's widow, Olivia Harrison. The couple wore clothes designed by Paul's daughter, Stella McCartney, and were married at Old Marylebone Town Hall, the same place where Paul had married Linda McCartney in 1969.
The last appearance of The Beatles on "The Ed Sullivan Show" (1948) (aka "The Ed Sullivan Show") occurred on March 1, 1970 as part of a "Beatles' Songbook", which featured various artists performing their songs. Seen on film, taken from their not-yet-released documentary, "Let It Be" (1970), they performed "Let It Be" and "Two Of Us". In addition, Paul's 1965 performance of "Yesterday" was also aired.
Was one of the first musicians to perform at Shea Stadium, with The Beatles, on August 15, 1965, and one of the last to performer at Shea Stadium, performing the closing number at Billy Joel's concert on July 18, 2008.
Married his third wife, American heiress Nancy Shevell, on what would have been lifelong friend and former Beatle John Lennon's 71st birthday (9 Oct. 2011).
Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 10, 2012.
The first Lennon-McCartney composition to hit the US charts occurred in the summer of 1963. Del Shannon's version of "From Me To You" reached #66 US Pop.
"Dr. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" was the original title for what eventually became The Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper" album. The soda company that owned the "Dr. Pepper" trade mark would not give permission for its use.
One of The Beatle's earlier names was that of "Johnny And The Moondogs. Populer DJ Alan Freed often went by the name "Moondog" in the mid 1950s. His films such as "Rock Rock Rock" (1956) and "Mr. Rock and Roll" (1957) were well received in Great Britain. He would often shout to his radio followers, "Come on all you Moondogs". Interestingly, by the late 50s, Freed's many R n R venues (TV, Radio, Stage and Screen) were titled "Tne Big Beat". Another interesting suggestion for the name of a group. The label of "Moondog" was all but forgotten.

Personal Quotes
The rumors of my death have been greatly exaggerated.
I figure I've probably got a better chance of coming up with a good Paul McCartney song than Oasis has.
[on his LSD experience] "It's like taking an aspirin without having a headache."
I'm not religious, but I'm very spiritual.
Somebody said to me, [The Beatles] were anti-materialistic.' That's a huge myth. [John Lennon] and I literally used to sit down and say, 'Now, let's write a swimming pool.'
[regarding his ten-day jail term after his arrest for cannabis possession at Tokyo's Narita Airport, Jan. 6, 1980] "It was pretty rough. Just a thin mattress on the floor. I had to wash using water from the toilet cistern. I had to share a bath with a bloke who was in for murder. I was afraid to take my suit off in case I got raped. But I'd seen all those prisoner-of-war movies and I knew you had to keep your spirits up. So I'd organize sing-alongs with other prisoners."
I don't take me seriously. If we get some giggles, I don't mind.
We didn't all get into music for a job! We got into music to avoid a job, in truth - and get lots of girls.
I've seen those famous Nixon [Richard Nixon] transcripts where Elvis [Elvis Presley] actually starts to try to shop us - The Beatles! He's in the transcript saying - to Richard Nixon, of all people - 'Well, sir, these Beatles, they're very un-American and they take drugs.' I felt a bit betrayed by that, I must say. The great joke is that we were taking drugs, and look what happened to him. He was caught on the toilet full of them! It was sad, but I still love him, particularly in his early period. He was very influential on me.
I don't take any notice of her. She's John's wife so I have to respect her for that, but I don't think she's the brightest of buttons. She's said some particularly daft things in her time. Her life is dedicated to putting me down but I attempt very strongly not to put her down. [About Yoko Ono]
You try to concentrate on the lyrics, the music, the melody, and putting it all together, and there's a sign . . . and half of you is saying, 'Ignore it', but the other half is saying, 'Read it, go ahead.' 'My grandmother saw you at Candlestick.' That says it all. [referring to a sign in the audience]
I used to think anyone doing anything weird was weird. Now I know that it is the people that call others weird that are weird.
If slaughterhouses had glass walls, everyone would be a vegetarian.
The two of us were on fire every time we sat down to write.
When we were kids, George [George Harrison] and I used to hang out and we had, we had one little party piece which was to show that we weren't stupid, so we used to do this thing by Bach that was our own little version of it, and we got it wrong,
Maybe our government went in too fast with the Americans. It would have been better if the UN had been together. Now it's become very bloody with Iraq, it's very difficult. If someone came to my house and blew it up, I wouldn't just want to sit there and say thank you. I'd be angry like I think anyone would be, so I could see America and Britain being angry. To look for [Osama bin Laden] seemed reasonable to go against terrorism, but the war has become very difficult.
It's a drag, isn't it? [on John Lennon's murder]
I thought she was a cold woman. I think that's wrong. She's just the opposite. I think she's just more determined than most people to be herself. [on his updated feelings about Yoko Ono, 1995]
Seeing that so many inaccurate stories have been written at the moment about [Heather Mills] and myself, all I can ask people to do is not believe them and understand that most of what is coming out is made up and entirely false. Thanks for your support.
[About dealing with the memory of Linda McCartney today] "She's all around me, you know. And everybody I know knows her and remembers her. And so I talk a lot about her."
I am the proudest dad in the world. I thought that it was brilliant, and Stella has come such a long way since she first started out. [Following daughter Stella McCartney's graduation fashion show, June 1995]
"No one is musically educated until they have heard The Beach Boys' 'Pet Sounds'".
[on making movies] "It's not a bad way to get through an afternoon".
(Recalling raising his children in the 1970s)There was one moment where they were riding their little ponies in Scotland, and Stella [Stella McCartney] said to me: 'Dad! You're Paul McCartney, aren't you?' 'Yes darling, but I'm Daddy really'.
Everybody at EMI had become part of the furniture. I'd be a couch; Coldplay are an armchair. Robbie Williams, I dread to think what he was. (On leaving EMI, his record label of 45 years)
(about filing the lawsuit that dissolved the Beatles's legal partnership) I felt like an arse, suing my best mates and being *seen* to sue my best mates.
On his childhood home now part of the National Trust: It gets dangerous when you start believing your own legacy. That's why I've not gone back.
On his vetting every photo taken by his hired photographers: I just don't like to see terrible photos of myself...it's straightforward vanity. You tell me someone who wants to see terrible photos of themselves.
Before John Lennon died I got back a good relationship with him. That was very special. The arguments we had didn't matter. We were able to just take the piss about all those songs; they weren't that harsh. In fact, I have been thanked by Yoko Ono and everyone else for saving The Beatles from Allen Klein. Everything comes round in the end.
On suing the other three Beatles over Allen Klein's management: I was placed in the most awkward position I've ever been placed in. I had to fight three mates to save their legacy, their money, as well as mine, and I did so knowing it would put me in a very dodgy position. Anyone who didn't thoroughly review the whole thing would be forgiven for thinking 'What a tosser'. So yes, that matters to me, it is still a haunting episode... It was pretty scary having to say to Johnny, Georgie, Ringo, I'm suing you!
I love John's songs. In the Beatles, if you said it was one of your songs, it basically meant it was your idea. So Eleanor Rigby was my song, but John helped me finish it. A Day in the Life was his, but I helped him finish it. He came up with 'I read the news today' and I came up with 'he blew his mind out in a car.'
On his 2008 to Israel and the West Bank: I'm not very politically aware of the situation, I suppose like the average British person. We do know there's a conflict, but we didn't know all the ins and outs. You don't have to visit a refugee camp to know there are a lot of Palestinians who have become dispossessed.
This morning [sometime in 2008] I was walking into a cafe. A girl shouts, 'Hi Paul, you are fantastic. I really love you.' I take it with a pinch of salt, but I am honoured. I am pleased she didn't say, 'You're a total arsehole and I hate you.' I am pleased I have got a compliment, and I can still walk around Soho as I've always done.
I've learnt to compartmentalise. There's me and there's famous Him. I don't want to sound schizophrenic, but probably I'm two people. I'm the guy who does shows ... but I'm also the guy who goes home to the kids. There I am just Dad.
On his children: They've not been cloistered - Linda and I were very conscious of that. They're likable people. If you're as well off as I am, inevitably they will benefit. They've never understood hunger, like I did. I'm still hungry because I had that hunger, I've never lost it. It's good to have.
In any situation with a high-ranking official, any boss, it's not always a good idea to tell him he's crap. But I try to encourage people. We all have meetings - the best ideas carry the day. If someone goofs up I tell them off. There have been one or two moments when somebody has been out of order.
Somebody said to me, 'But The Beatles were anti-materialistic.' That's a huge myth. John [Lennon] and I literally used to sit down and say, 'Now, let's write a swimming pool.
I used to feel sorry in a way for Elvis when he was in Vegas 'cos he'd have about 50 people on stage with him and it didn't sound any better than his early records when there were three people on it.
Why would I retire? Sit at home and watch TV? No thanks. I'd rather be out playing.
The thing with "The X Factor" (2004) is, you don't have to turn it on. It is really not a bad thing. You are talking about people being on the dole (welfare) - this gets people off the dole. It gives some people an opportunity, it gives them confidence, it gives them work. There is nothing wrong with that.
Many years ago I was fishing, and as I was reeling in the poor fish, I realised, 'I am killing him - all for the passing pleasure it brings me'. Something inside me clicked. I realised as I watched him fight for breath that his life was as important to him as mine is to me.
If anyone wants to save the planet, all they have to do is just stop eating meat. It's staggering when you think about it. Vegetarianism takes care of so many things in one shot: ecology, famine, cruelty.
On his knighthood in 1997: It's a fantastic honor and I am very gratefully receiving it on behalf of all the people of Liverpool and the other Beatles, without whom it wouldn't have been possible.
Playing live was great then - and it's great now. The big difference is you can hear what you're doing. It was more like a football match in the old days. We were all part of some big celebration. Now with modern stage equipment, good sound and video screens it's much easier. I remember going to see Genesis at Wembley Stadium and I couldn't see who was on stage. All I saw were these little matchstick people miles away. I couldn't tell which one was Phil Collins. It was like...where is he? So I developed the idea that if somebody was right at the back of the venue they'd still be a part of my show. I enjoy playing live more now. I'm a lot more comfortable with it.
When you start off in the music business you have the idea people are gonna hate you. You think, 'I'm no good and they're gonna boo me off.' I've now got to the stage where I think, 'The tickets are sold out so these people probably want to see me.' Treat the audience like they're your mates. I feel like I'm playing to family.
John and George were real mates. I have a huge fondness for them. They were both part of my life and who I am. There are little reminders of them all the time. Today, somebody brought me a new book by 1960s photographer Duffy and I saw a picture of John in it. Now, if I write a song, I'm always cross-checking in my mind, 'Would John have let me write that line or is it just too soppy?' Sometimes, I just think, 'Too bad, it's my song.' But I'm always cross-checking with him.
The combination of those four guys was pretty interesting. We weren't together that long but think of the work we put in. Every album was different. Album after album, single after single beat the last one. The nice thing now is I don't have to be modest about The Beatles any more. I can call them great because it's over. There was something very special about The Beatles.
[on the break-up of The Beatles] Personally it was a nightmare. It was really difficult, because I knew I didn't hate them, but I knew we had to save The Beatles, and I was the only one who was going to do it - because the three of them were just sending it down the chute.

Kamis, 12 April 2012

The Beatles Song ~ Yesterday for LEC :)

Happy Birthday to Cahyo :)

Hasil kerja murid Grade A Community :)

The Beatles History

The Beatles adalah kelompok pemusik Inggris beraliran rock, dibentuk di Liverpool pada tahun 1960, seringkali dianggap sebagai pemusik tersukses secara komersial dan paling banyak mendapat pujian dalam musik populer. Sejak tahun 1962, kelompok ini terdiri dari John Lennon (gitar ritem, vokal), Paul McCartney (gitar bass, vokal), George Harrison (gitar utama, vokal), Ringo Starr (drum, vokal). Bermula dari aliran skiffle dan rock and roll 1950-an, kelompok ini nantinya memainkan musik dalam berbagai genre mulai dari folk rock sampai rock psikedelik, memasukkan juga unsur musik klasik dan elemen lain dengan cara inovatif. The Beatles dipandang sebagai perwujudan ide-ide progresif, berpengaruh terhadap revolusi sosial budaya dekade 60-an.
Awalnya 5 orang terdiri dari Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe (bas) dan Pete Best (drum), The Beatles hanya terkenal di klub-klub Liverpool dan Hamburg selama 3 tahun mulai tahun 1960. Sutcliffe hengkang tahun 1961, dan Best diganti Starr tahun berikutnya. Beatles ditempa jadi profesional oleh seorang pengusaha toko musik bernama Brian Epstein setelah ia jadi manajer mereka dan potensi musik dipoles oleh produser George Martin. Akhir 1962, Beatles sudah mendapatkan kesuksesan di Britania Raya dengan singel pertama Love Me Do. Sepanjang tahun berikut, mereka melakukan tur internasional sampai 1966 dan berkonsentrasi merekam album di dalam negeri sampai bubar tahun 1970. Karir solo masing-masing dibilang sukses tapi Lennon terbunuh di New York City tahun 1980 dan Harisson meninggal karena kanker tahun 2001. McCartney dan Starr masih aktif bermusik.
Dalam tahun-tahun rekaman album studio, Beatles merilis karya-karya yang dinilai terbaik oleh kritikus, salah satunya Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), dipuji sebagai karya agung. Empat dekade setelah bubar, musiknya masih populer. Mereka memiliki lebih dari satu album nomor 1 di tangga lagu Britania Raya dan bertengger paling lama dibanding pemusik manapun. Berdasarkan RIAA, mereka adalah pemusik yang menjual album terbanyak di Amerika Serikat. Tahun 2008, majalah Billboard merilis daftar musikus dengan penjualan terbesar sepanjang sejarah Hot 100 untuk merayakan 15 tahun hari jadi tangga lagu singel Amerika dimana The Beatles berada di nomor satu. Tujuh kali mendapat Grammy Awards, 15 Ivor Novello Awards dari British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors, The Beatles secara kolektif dimasukkan dalam kompilasi majalah TIME sebagai satu dari 100 orang paling berpengaruh di abad ke-20.

Jumat, 03 Juni 2011

News - 10 Satelit Tertua Di Indonesia

10 Satelit Tertua Milik Indonesia
Quote:
10. Satelit Palapa D (2009)
Spoiler for :
Satelit Palapa D (kode internasional = 2009-046A) adalah satelit komunikasi Indonesia yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh PT. Indosat Tbk dan diluncurkan pada tanggal 31 Agustus 2009 pukul 16:28 WIB di Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) menggunakan roket Long March (Chang Zheng) 3B. Satelit ini dibuat oleh Thales Alenia Space, Perancis, dan dimaksudkan sebagai pengganti satelit Palapa C2 pada Orbit Geo Stasioner slot 113º BT yang akan selesai masa operasionalnya pada tahun 2011.
Quote:
9. Indostar II / Cakrawarta II (2009)
Spoiler for :
Indostar II atau Cakrawarta II adalah satelit yang diluncurkan oleh PT Media Citra Indostar (MCI) yang mengelola dan mengoperasionalisasi satelit Indovision. Satelit ini diluncurkan dengan menggunakan roket peluncur Proton Breeze milik Rusia dan lepas landas melalui Baikonur Cosmodome di Kazahkstan. Peluncuran satelit Indostar II ini telah berlangsung pada tanggal 16 Mei 2009.
Quote:
8. Satelit LAPAN-TUBSAT (2007) Satelit Mikro Pertama di Indonesia.
Spoiler for :
LAPAN-TUBSAT adalah sebuah satelit mikro yang dikembangkan Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) bekerja sama dengan Universitas Teknik Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin; TU Berlin). Wahana ini dirancang berdasarkan satelit lain bernama DLR-TUBSAT, namun juga menyertakan sensor bintang yang baru. Satelit LAPAN-TUBSAT yang berbentuk kotak dengan berat 57 kilogram dan dimensi 45 x 45 x 27 sentimeter ini akan digunakan untuk melakukan pemantauan langsung situasi di Bumi seperti kebakaran hutan, gunung berapi, banjir, menyimpan dan meneruskan pesan komunikasi di wilayah Indonesia, serta untuk misi komunikasi bergerak.

LAPAN-TUBSAT membawa sebuah kamera beresolusi tinggi dengan daya pisah 5 meter dan lebar sapuan 3,5 kilometer di permukaan Bumi pada ketinggian orbit 630 kilometer serta sebuah kamera resolusi rendah berdaya pisah 200 meter dan lebar sapuan 81 kilometer.

Manuver attitude ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan attitude control system yang terdiri atas 3 reaction wheel, 3 gyro, 2 sun sensor, 3 magnetic coil dan sebuah star sensor untuk navigasi satelit. Komponen-komponen inilah yang membedakannya dengan satelit mikro lain yang hanya mengandalkan sistem stabilisasi semi pasif gradien gravitasi dan magneto torquer, sehingga sensornya hanya mengarah vertikal ke bawah.

Sebagai satelit pengamatan, satelit ini dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pemantauan langsung kebakaran hutan, gunung meletus, tanah longsor dan kecelakaan kapal maupun pesawat. Tapi pengamatan banjir akan sulit dilakukan karena kamera tidak bisa menembus awan tebal yang biasanya menyertai kejadian banjir.
Quote:
7. Satelit INASAT-1 (2006) Satelit Pertama buatan Indonesia
Spoiler for :
INASAT-1 adalah Nano Hexagonal Satelit yang dibuat dan didesain sendiri oleh Indonesia untuk pertama kalinya. INASAT-1 merupakan satelit metodologi penginderaan untuk memotret cuaca buatan LAPAN.

Selain itu INASAT-1 adalah satelit Nano alias satelit yang menggunakan komponen elektronik berukuran kecil, dengan berat sekitar 10-15 kg. Satelit itu dirancang dengan misi untuk mengumpulkan data yang berhubungan erat dengan data lingkungan (berupa fluks magnet didefinisikan sebagai muatan ilmiah) maupun housekeeping yang digunakan untuk mempelajari dinamika gerak serta penampilan sistem satelit.

Adapun satelit itu dirancang bersama oleh PT Dirgantara Indonesia dan Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN), khususnya Pusat Teknologi Elektronika (Pustek) Dirgantara. Berbekal nota kesepakatan antara LAPAN, Dirgantara Indonesia, serta dukungan dana dari Riset Unggulan Kemandirian Kedirgantaraan 2003, maka dimulailah rancangan satelit Nano dengan nama Inasat-1 (Indonesia Nano Satelit-1).

Dari segi dinamika gerak akan diketahui melalui pemasangan sensor gyrorate tiga sumbu, sehingga dalam perjalanannya akan diketahui bagaimana perilaku geraknya. Penelitian dinamika gerak ini menjadi hal yang menarik untuk satelit-satelit ukuran Nano yang terbang dengan ketinggian antara 600-800 km.
Quote:
6. Satelit TELKOM-2 (2005)
Spoiler for :
Telkom-2 adalah satelit yang diluncurkan Telkom ke angkasa untuk menggantikan satelit Palapa B4. Satelit ini dibawa ke angkasa dengan menggunakan roket Ariane 5 dari Kourou di Guyana Perancis pada tanggal 16 November 2005.

Telkom-2 memiliki umur operasi selama 15 tahun dan bernilai sekitar 170 juta dolar AS. Sekitar 70 persen kapasitas transponder Telkom-2 akan disewakan kepada pihak luar.

Dari 30 persen kapasitas yang akan digunakan sendiri oleh Telkom, satelit buatan Orbital Sciences Corporation ini diharapkan akan mendukung sistem komunikasi transmisi backbone yang meliputi layanan telekomunikasi sambungan langsung jarak jauh (SLJJ), sambungan langsung internasional (SLI), internet, dan jaringan komunikasi untuk kepentingan militer.

Satelit ini akan beredar di orbit 118° BT dengan kapasitas 24 transponder C-band dan berbobot 1.975 kg. Daya jangkaunya mencapai seluruh ASEAN, India dan Guam.
Quote:
5. Satelit Palapa C2 (1996)
Spoiler for :
Satelit Palapa C2 adalah satelit komunikasi kedua dalam generasi Palapa C yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh PT. Satelit Palapa Indonesia (Satelindo). Palapa C2 diproduksi oleh Hughes (Amerika Serikat, AS) dan diluncurkan pada tanggal 15 Mei 1996 di Kourou, Guyana Perancis (Ko ELA-2), menggunakan roket Ariane-44L H10-3. Satelit ini beroperasi pada Orbit Geo Stasioner slot 113º BT di ketinggian 36.000 km di atas permukaan bumi. Operasional satelit ini berpindah tangan ke PT. Indosat Tbk. akibat penggabungan Satelindo dengan Indosat. Demi memberi tempat bagi Satelit Palapa D, rencananya orbit satelit ini dipindah ke 105,5° BT.
Quote:
4. Satelit Palapa C1 (1996)
Spoiler for :
Satelit Palapa C1 adalah satelit komunikasi pertama dalam generasi Palapa C yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh PT. Satelit Palapa Indonesia (Satelindo). Palapa C1 diproduksi oleh Hughes (Amerika Serikat, AS) dan diluncurkan pada tanggal 31 Januari 1996 di Kennedy Space Center, Tanjung Canaveral (LC-36B) AS, menggunakan roket Atlas 2AS. Satelit ini dimaksudkan sebagai pengganti satelit Palapa B4 pada Orbit Geo Stasioner slot 113º BT dengan rentang operasi selama 7 tahun. Namun setelah terjadi kegagalan pengisian battery pada tanggal 24 November 1998 akhirnya Palapa C1 dinyatakan tidak layak beroperasi dan digantikan oleh Palapa C2.
Quote:
3. Satelit Palapa B2P (1987)
Spoiler for :
Satelit Palapa B2P adalah satelit yang mengitari orbit geosynchronous dan bergerak dari barat ke timur dengan kecepatan yang sama dengan rotasi Bumi. Satelit ini terletak pada ketinggian 36.000km diatas khatulistiwa pada lokasi 113°BT dan dikendalikan oleh stasiun yang terletak di Bumi tepatnya di daerah Cibinong. Satelit Palapa merupakan satelit relay bagi stasiun bumi yang selanjutnya memancarkan kembali siaran ke televisi dengan transponder Palapa yang bekerja pada jarak 6 gigahertz dengan kekuatan pancar 10 watt.

Satelit Palapa B2P yang sesungguhnya dibuat untuk keperluan domestik serta ditujukan untuk disewakan ke mancanegara ternyata mampu menjaring bisnis yang sangat baik, dan karenanya Palapa B2P menjadi satelit rebutan. Para penyelenggara penyiaran (CNN, ESPN) menggunakan Palapa B2P, sehingga masyarakat yang berada dalam area cakupan Palapa B4 dapat menerima program-progam mereka.
Quote:
**Lanjutan Dibawah**

Last edited by BatakMetroHT; Yesterday at 12:39 PM..
BatakMetroHT is offline   QUOTE
Old 31-05-2011, 03:14 PM   #2

Arrow Lanjutan

Quote:
Quote:
2. Sateli Palapa A2 (1977)
Spoiler for :
Palapa A2 adalah satelit komunikasi milik Indonesia dan dioperasikan oleh Perumtel. Palapa A2 diluncurkan pada tanggal 10 Maret 1977 dengan roket Delta 2914 dan beroperasi di orbit 77 BT sejak tanggal 11 Maret 1977 hingga bulan Januari 1988, 4 tahun melewati masa operasional yang direncanakan.

Program satelit Palapa A dimulai saat Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan 2 kontrak terpisah pada Boeing Satellite Systems (dahulu dikenal dengan Hughes Space and Communication Inc.) dari Amerika Serikat untuk menyediakan 2 satelit (Palapa A1 dan A2), sebuah stasiun kontrol utama untuk kedua satelit tersebut dan 9 stasiun bumi. Pembangunan 10 stasiun tersebut diselesaikan dalam waktu 17 bulan, salah satu yang tercepat bagi Boeing. Pada kontrak terpisah, dibangun total 30 stasiun bumi lainnya untuk dioperasikan oleh Perumtel. Nama Palapa sendiri dipilih oleh Presiden Suharto pada bulan Juli 1975. Satelit Palapa A2 dimaksudkan sebagai cadangan dan siap untuk dioperasikan apabila Palapa A1 mengalami kegagalan, atau jika permintaan pasar tidak dapat lagi diakomodasi oleh Palapa A1.
Quote:
1. Satelit Palapa A1 (1976) Satelit pertama di Indonesia
Spoiler for :
Palapa ialah nama bagi sejumlah satelit telekomunikasi geostasioner Indonesia. Nama ini diambil dari “Sumpah Palapa”, yang pernah dicetuskan oleh Patih Gajah Mada dari Majapahit pada tahun 1334.

Satelit pertama diluncurkan pada tanggal 8 Juli 1976 oleh roket Amerika Serikat dan dilepas di atas Samudera Hindia pada 83° BT. Satelit pertama dari 2 satelit itu bertipe HS-333 dan bermassa 574 kg.

Kemudian 4 satelit dari seri kedua dibuat, yang kesemuanya dari tipe Hughes HS-376. Ketika peluncuran Palapa B2 gagal, satelit ke-3 diatur. Awalnya bernama Palapa B3 dan dijadwalkan untuk STS-61-H, akhirnya diluncurkan sebagai Palapa B2P. Sementara itu Palapa B2 diperbaiki kembali oleh STS-51-A, diperbaharui dan diluncurkan lagi sebagai Palapa B2R.